When enlisted personnel move up to the next higher rate in their rating specialty, this process is known as what?

When enlisted personnel move up to the next higher rate within their specific rating specialty, this process is referred to as advancement. Advancement signifies an official recognition of an individual's increased skills, knowledge, and responsibility within their role, ultimately leading to a higher rank. This process typically involves meeting certain criteria, which may include passing examinations, completing required training courses, and demonstrating competency in the duties associated with the higher rate.

While promotion can also relate to moving up in ranks, it often refers to an overall increase in rank rather than specifically within a rating specialty, making advancement the more precise term in this context. Qualification relates to meeting specific standards or requirements, while selection tends to refer to choices made for specific positions or assignments rather than the progression of rank within one's specialty. Thus, advancement accurately captures the concept of moving up within one’s rating specialty.